In this video series, TDS attorneys Estelle Hebron-Jones and Cassie Geiken guide you through creating a strong parole packet. In this video series, TDS attorneys Estelle Hebron-Jones and Cassie Geiken guide you through creating a strong parole packet. Mandi Zapata, the Director of Leadership Development at Lioness Justice Impacted Women's Alliance and a devoted mother of two who experienced a challenging seven-year period of incarceration, shares personal insights to help you better understand the parole review process in Texas.
This document contains a glossary explaining common terms used during the parole process to help you navigate the system more confidently.
This document outlines the parole review journey, starting from eligibility to the Board’s decision.
Use this checklist to ensure you are covering all essential steps during your loved one’s parole review, including document collection and parole packet preparation.
Review our reentry planning worksheet to help prepare a reentry plan with pre-release plans, and immediate, long-term, and back-up goals.
The support letter guide will help you think about what to include in your letter of support and how to format it.
This guide identifies important documents that you can obtain to strengthen a parole case and explains how to get them.
This guide walks you through the process of presenting information effectively in a parole packet. Written by Jorge Renaud, who was previously incarcerated and released on parole, this resource was created specifically for incarcerated people. You and your loved one can use this to create a compelling and well-organized packet together.
This guide helps incarcerated individuals prepare for their interview with the Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) by identifying key points to share with the Parole Board. It includes prompts to encourage personal reflection on growth, mindset changes, and reentry plans.
If you're helping a loved one through the Texas parole process, you may encounter unfamiliar terms. This glossary of words used in the parole process will help you understand key language used by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.
How Does the Parole Process Work in Texas?
Parole in Texas is an automatic process. You do not need to apply or submit paperwork for a parole review to take place. The process happens in five steps:
The above steps are simplified steps of the parole review process. To learn more about each step, please download the document below.
Use this checklist to understand what you can do to support your loved one during the parole review—and when to do it.
DMS is a type of release similar to parole. The review process is the same, but the Parole Board must make two additional findings to deny release:
Good time credit is additional days earned towards someone’s sentence since entering TDCJ for good behavior. Good time can be lost through major disciplinary infractions.
If your loved one is approved for DMS, they will be be put on supervision the same way as someone who is granted parole.
Your loved one may be eligible for DMS if their actual time served plus good time equals their full sentence—unless they were convicted of:
People convicted of these sentences are not eligible for good time.
Compare the Projected Release Date and Maximum Sentence Date on the TDCJ’s Inmate Information Search. If the dates are the same, your loved one is not eligible for DMS. If they are different, the Projected Release Date will be when they become eligible for DMS, unless they have lost good time due to a major disciplinary infraction.
During parole review, an Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) will interview your loved one. IPOs do not vote on parole decisions but gather information for the Parole Board.
What to Expect:
How to Prepare:
Encourage your loved one to prepare 3–4 key points to share, such as:
They should also have a release address available to provide to the IPO, as well as the addresses of any backup housing options.
A strong reentry plan shows the Parole Board your loved one is ready to return to the community. Think beyond housing—include:
The more structured and complete your loved one’s reentry plan is, the better.
The reentry planning worksheet below will help you and your loved one think through each aspect of their reentry plan. Do not submit the worksheet to the Parole Board. Instead, write out your final plans and any backup plans in a separate document before mailing it to the Parole Board office.
The best letters come from people closely involved in your loved one’s life, such as:
Tip: More letters are not necessarily better; three to five specific letters are more effective than 20 generic ones. The Parole Board does not have much time to review cases, so you want to focus on giving them the most important information.
In your letter, share:
Make the letter personal, specific, and 100% truthful. Only include information you’re comfortable sharing.
The Letter of Support Guide below will help you think through what you might include in your letter. Do not submit the guide to the Parole Board. Instead, write out your final letter on a separate document before mailing it to the Parole Board office.
This is their one chance to speak directly to the voters. Their parole letter should include:
If there is a history of substance use, your loved one should write about the range of recovery supports they will have in place for when they release (e.g., AA/NA, sponsors, sober living house).
If your loved one has previously been revoked from parole or probation, they should share how their current reentry plan is different from their past reentry plan(s) to ensure they will succeed on parole.
Finally, your loved one should share any short and long-term goals they have. If they are planning on going to school, participating in any vocational training, pursuing a specific career, volunteering in their community, or reconnecting with family, that should be mentioned.
Some records can provide important details your loved one may not remember, confirm dates, and show information the Parole Board will review. Useful documents include:
You'll need to submit requests by email or mail. Criminal-related records (TDCJ records, police reports, court documents) require a Public Information Act request.
Each agency requires a signed consent form from your loved one. The type of consent needed depends on the record. To ensure a smooth process:
If you are ever in doubt about how to get what you need, call the agency you want records and ask about what you need to do.
What is a parole packet?
A parole packet is a nonlegal document that allows you and your loved one to tell their life story, explain their actions and growth, and share their reentry plan. You can include photos of your loved one and their family. There are no specific rules for a parole packet, but remember, the Parole Board has a limited amount of time to review parole materials, including your packet.
Typical parole packets include:
How do I Write a Parole Packet?
There are no strict rules, but these tips can help:
Jorge Antonio Renaud has written a guide to help incarcerated people write their own parole packets. Jorge spent 26 years in Texas prisons, is a former copy editor and reporter for various Texas dailies and was assistant editor of The ECHO from 1999-2001. While incarcerated, Jorge wrote his own parole packet and developed this guide based on his own packet.
Victims or their families have the right to meet with the lead voter on the Parole Board, and their statements are confidential. If you suspect a victim is objecting:
The Parole Board will not tell anyone –even a lawyer – whether a victim is objecting.
You can request a meeting with the lead voter by mailing a letter when your loved one enters parole review. The Parole Board is not required to grant a meeting and the request is unlikely to be granted, however, that should not discourage you from asking.
Your letter should include:
If approved, only you (or other approved supporters) can participate—your loved one cannot be on the call. Never attempt a three-way call with your loved one, as this could lead to a major disciplinary infraction.
You should aim to submit the parole packet at least 60 days before your loved one's parole review date. While there is no strict deadline, decisions often happen quickly after the Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) interview. Sometimes, your loved one will be told about the interview a few days before, but other times, your loved one may not know about it in advance.
To check the parole outcome, visit the TDCJ’s Inmate Information Search page and click “Parole Review”. If denied, your loved one will receive a letter listing preset denial reasons. A full list of denial reasons can be found on the Texas Board of Pardons and Parole’s website, under Parole/Mandatory Supervision.
If granted, they may be approved for an immediate release, a release on a future specified date, or assigned to a program before their release.
Even after approval, release may take 2-3 months due to processing steps:
Staying out of trouble during this period is critical. Parole can be revoked at any time your loved one is still incarcerated. It is important that they do not receive any major infractions while waiting to be released.
Texas Defender Service can provide pro bono parole assistance to a limited number of clients. If you would like to apply, click here:
For a personalized guide to how to apply for parole for yourself or your loved one, please use our Parole Process Planning Tool
This interactive quiz will help you identify what you need as you prepare for the parole process.
Once you complete the quiz, you'll be able to:
Question 1 of 6: When is your loved one’s parole eligibility date or month?
Question 2 of 6: Is this your loved one’s first time being eligible for parole?
Question 3 of 6: Do you know how to write a parole packet?
Question 4 of 6: Have you collected relevant records?
Question 5 of 6: Is your loved one prepared for the IPO interview?
Question 6 of 6: Do you have plans for your loved one’s release?
Special thanks to the Texas Bar Foundation
for their support in making these resources available to everyone