Texas Parole Review Preparation Resources

Navigating the parole process can be complex and overwhelming.  If you are coming up for parole review in Texas or are supporting a loved one in their journey, this page is here to help you understand your options and prepare for the path ahead.

Video Series: How to Prepare for Parole

In this video series, TDS attorneys Estelle Hebron-Jones and Cassie Geiken guide you through creating a strong parole packet. In this video series, TDS attorneys Estelle Hebron-Jones and Cassie Geiken guide you through creating a strong parole packet. Mandi Zapata, the Director of Leadership Development at Lioness Justice Impacted Women's Alliance and a devoted mother of two who experienced a challenging seven-year period of incarceration, shares personal insights to help you better understand the parole review process in Texas.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Parole Process

1. Glossary of Words Used in the Parole Process

This document contains a glossary explaining common terms used during the parole process to help you navigate the system more confidently.

Glossary of Words Used in the Parole Process

2. Overview of the Texas Parole Process

This document outlines the parole review journey, starting from eligibility to the Board’s decision.

The Texas Parole Review Process

3. Checklist for Helping Your Loved One with Parole

Use this checklist to ensure you are covering all essential steps during your loved one’s parole review, including document collection and parole packet preparation.

Checklist for Helping Loved One with Parole

4. Building a Reentry Plan for Your Loved One

Review our reentry planning worksheet to help prepare a reentry plan with pre-release plans, and immediate, long-term, and back-up goals.

Reentry Worksheet

5. How to Write a Support Letter

The support letter guide will help you think about what to include in your letter of support and how to format it.

Letter of Support Guide

6. What Records Do You Need?

This guide identifies important documents that you can obtain to strengthen a parole case and explains how to get them.

Document Request Guide

Sample General Release of Information

7. How to Write a Parole Packet

This guide walks you through the process of presenting information effectively in a parole packet. Written by Jorge Renaud, who was previously incarcerated and released on parole, this resource was created specifically for incarcerated people. You and your loved one can use this to create a compelling and well-organized packet together.

How to Write Parole Packets

8. How to Prepare Your Loved One for the IPO Interview

This guide helps incarcerated individuals prepare for their interview with the Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) by identifying key points to share with the Parole Board. It includes prompts to encourage personal reflection on growth, mindset changes, and reentry plans.

Quick Resources

FAQs

Where Can I Find Definitions for Texas Parole Terms?

If you're helping a loved one through the Texas parole process, you may encounter unfamiliar terms. This glossary of words used in the parole process will help you understand key language used by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles. 

Glossary of Parole Related Terms

How Does the Parole Process Work in Texas?

How Does the Parole Process Work in Texas?

Parole in Texas is an automatic process. You do not need to apply or submit paperwork for a parole review to take place. The process happens in five steps:

    1. Review Period Begins: Starts about 6 months before the first parole review or 4 months before subsequent reviews.
    2. Parole Interview: An Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) gathers records and interviews your loved one.
    3. IPO Report Submitted: The IPO submits a report to the Parole Board office designated to your loved one’s unit and a lead voter is assigned.
    4. Board Voting: The lead voter makes a decision and if a second voter agrees, that’s the final decision. If not, a third voter is involved.
    5. Decision Posted: The final parole decision is posted on the TDCJ website, and your loved one receives a letter.

The above steps are simplified steps of the parole review process. To learn more about each step, please download the document below. 

Texas Parole Review Process

What Can I Do to Help Someone in Parole Review?

Use this checklist to understand what you can do to support your loved one during the parole review—and when to do it. 

Checklist for Helping Loved One with Parole

What is Discretionary Mandatory Supervision (DMS) and How is it Different from Parole?

DMS is a type of release similar to parole. The review process is the same, but the Parole Board must make two additional findings to deny release:

  • The person’s good time credit does not reflect their rehabilitation.
  • Releasing the person would endanger the public.

Good time credit is additional days earned towards someone’s sentence since entering TDCJ for good behavior. Good time can be lost through major disciplinary infractions.

If your loved one is approved for DMS, they will be be put on supervision the same way as someone who is granted parole.

How Do You Know if Someone Is Eligible for DMS?

Your loved one may be eligible for DMS if their actual time served plus good time equals their full sentence—unless they were convicted of:

People convicted of these sentences are not eligible for good time.

How Do You Check if Someone Is Eligible for DMS?

Compare the Projected Release Date and Maximum Sentence Date on the TDCJ’s Inmate Information Search. If the dates are the same, your loved one is not eligible for DMS. If they are different, the Projected Release Date will be when they become eligible for DMS, unless they have lost good time due to a major disciplinary infraction.

What Happens in a Texas Parole Interview?

During parole review, an Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) will interview your loved one. IPOs do not vote on parole decisions but gather information for the Parole Board.

What to Expect:

  • Interview for your first parole eligibility date may last 30+ minutes, with a focus on your history, rehabilitation efforts, and reentry plans.
  • Focus on history, rehabilitation efforts, and reentry plans
  • Later interviews may only be a few minutes with the IPO asking the person to confirm specific information, like their release address.
  • The IPO will ask your loved one to sign a form stating they have been interviewed and offered the opportunity to provide input and correct any errors. Whether this is true or not, your loved one will have little option but to sign the statement; the risk of not signing is too great in terms of how the voting Parole Board panel might interpret a refusal to sign.

How to Prepare:

Encourage your loved one to prepare 3–4 key points to share, such as:

  • Positive mindset shifts
  • Program participation
  • Reentry plans
  • Personal growth

They should also have a release address available to provide to the IPO, as well as the addresses of any backup housing options.

What Should Go in a Texas Reentry Plan?

A strong reentry plan shows the Parole Board your loved one is ready to return to the community. Think beyond housing—include:

  • Job plans
  • Transportation
  • Clothing and hygiene
  • Healthcare and mental health
  • Substance use recovery

The more structured and complete your loved one’s reentry plan is, the better.

The reentry planning worksheet below will help you and your loved one think through each aspect of their reentry plan. Do not submit the worksheet to the Parole Board. Instead, write out your final plans and any backup plans in a separate document before mailing it to the Parole Board office. 

Reentry Worksheet

Who Should Write a Parole Support Letter?

The best letters come from people closely involved in your loved one’s life, such as:

  • Family or friends who provide housing
  • Religious leaders or mentors
  • Potential employers
  • People providing transportation, emotional, or financial support

Tip: More letters are not necessarily better; three to five specific letters are more effective than 20 generic ones. The Parole Board does not have much time to review cases, so you want to focus on giving them the most important information.

How Do I Write a Good Support Letter for Parole?

In your letter, share:

  • Why your loved one is ready for parole;
  • How they’ve changed during incarceration; and
  • The support you will provide after release.

Make the letter personal, specific, and 100% truthful. Only include information you’re comfortable sharing.

The Letter of Support Guide below will help you think through what you might include in your letter. Do not submit the guide to the Parole Board. Instead, write out your final letter on a separate document before mailing it to the Parole Board office. 

Letter of Support Guide

What Should My Loved One Say in Their Letter to the Parole Board?

This is their one chance to speak directly to the voters. Their parole letter should include:

  1. Self-Reflection and Remorse:
    • Acknowledge criminal history and any substance use;
    • Share life circumstances that impacted decisions (without making excuses);
    • Express genuine remorse; and
    • Give examples of how remorse has impacted their behavior or decision-making (e.g., differences in interactions with others or how they handle stress).
  2. Evidence of Change:
    • Share how they developed a new mindset or change in behavior; 
    • Give examples of personal growth;
    • List important information and skills
    • Share how their personal growth will help them upon their release. 
  3. Reentry Plan Details:
    • Explain where they plan to live; and
    • Describe how they will work and stay supported.

If there is a history of substance use, your loved one should write about the range of recovery supports they will have in place for when they release (e.g., AA/NA, sponsors, sober living house). 

If your loved one has previously been revoked from parole or probation, they should share how their current reentry plan is different from their past reentry plan(s) to ensure they will succeed on parole. 

Finally, your loved one should share any short and long-term goals they have. If they are planning on going to school, participating in any vocational training, pursuing a specific career, volunteering in their community, or reconnecting with family, that should be mentioned. 

What Documents Do I Need To Help My Loved One With Parole?

Some records can provide important details your loved one may not remember, confirm dates, and show information the Parole Board will review. Useful documents include:

  • TDCJ Records: Pen Packet (timesheet, sentencing details, disciplinary history), Individual Treatment Plan (required programming), and parole records (previous parole history, if applicable).
  • County Records: Court documents (sentencing papers, police reports, probation records).
  • Medical Records: UTMB records (healthcare received in TDCJ), especially for medical or mental health conditions.
  • Educational Records: Windham School District records (educational programs completed in TDCJ).
How Do I Request Records For My Loved One?

You'll need to submit requests by email or mail. Criminal-related records (TDCJ records, police reports, court documents) require a Public Information Act request.

Each agency requires a signed consent form from your loved one. The type of consent needed depends on the record. To ensure a smooth process:

  • Check the agency’s requirements before sending your request;
  • Use the Document Request Guide linked below for instructions; and 
  • Be aware of potential delays or fees when requesting records.

If you are ever in doubt about how to get what you need, call the agency you want records and ask about what you need to do. 

Document Request Guide

Sample General Release of Information

What Is a Parole Packet?

What is a parole packet? 

A parole packet is a nonlegal document that allows you and your loved one to tell their life story, explain their actions and growth, and share their reentry plan. You can include photos of your loved one and their family. There are no specific rules for a parole packet, but remember, the Parole Board has a limited amount of time to review parole materials, including your packet. 

Typical parole packets include:

  1. Summary Letter (1 page): Highlights 4-6 key reasons for parole, such as personal growth, positive behavior in prison, recovery efforts, and strong reentry support.
  2. Narrative Document: A detailed overview covering criminal history, disciplinary record, education, employment, substance use recovery, spiritual development, goals, remorse, and reentry plan.
  3. Exhibits: Letters to the Parole Board, letters of support, job offers, transitional home acceptance letters, and program certificates.

How do I Write a Parole Packet? 

There are no strict rules, but these tips can help:

  • Keep the main written section 10-15 pages max (excluding exhibits) to ensure it gets read.
  • Organize sections with clear headers and keep each section concise (1-2 pages max).
  • Include a table of contents and number all pages (including exhibits like letters of support).
  • Type the packet if possible; if handwritten, use lined paper and print clearly.
  • Avoid using legal terms. Your packet should be easy to read and use simple words.

Jorge Antonio Renaud has written a guide to help incarcerated people write their own parole packets. Jorge spent 26 years in Texas prisons, is a former copy editor and reporter for various Texas dailies and was assistant editor of The ECHO from 1999-2001. While incarcerated, Jorge wrote his own parole packet and developed this guide based on his own packet. 

How to Write Parole Packets

What if a Victim is Objecting to Parole?

Victims or their families have the right to meet with the lead voter on the Parole Board, and their statements are confidential. If you suspect a victim is objecting:

  • Do not try to contact the victim or their family.
  • Encourage your loved one to write a remorse statement for the parole packet.
    • This should include an acknowledgment of their actions, how they have changed, and specific steps they have taken to make amends (such as participating in relevant programs).
  • The letter should reflect genuine remorse and demonstrate how your loved one has changed their mindset and behavior.

The Parole Board will not tell anyone –even a lawyer – whether a victim is objecting.

How Can I Request to Speak with the Lead Voter?

You can request a meeting with the lead voter by mailing a letter when your loved one enters parole review. The Parole Board is not required to grant a meeting and the request is unlikely to be granted, however, that should not discourage you from asking.

Your letter should include:

  • Your name and relationship to your loved one;
  • A request to discuss your loved one's growth and reentry plan;
  • A mailing address for submission (to find the correct Parole Board office on the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles website go to “Contact Information” then for each office click on “See Assigned Units” and find your loved one’s unit);
  • Your mailing address, phone number, and e-mail address. 

If approved, only you (or other approved supporters) can participate—your loved one cannot be on the call. Never attempt a three-way call with your loved one, as this could lead to a major disciplinary infraction.

When Should I Submit a Parole Packet?

You should aim to submit the parole packet at least 60 days before your loved one's parole review date. While there is no strict deadline, decisions often happen quickly after the Institutional Parole Officer (IPO) interview. Sometimes, your loved one will be told about the interview a few days before, but other times, your loved one may not know about it in advance.

  • You can send materials anytime before the Parole Board decides.
  • Decisions may take a few days to several weeks after the IPO interview.
  • Due to backlogs, a final decision might come one or two months after the review date.

To check the parole outcome, visit the TDCJ’s Inmate Information Search page and click “Parole Review”. If denied, your loved one will receive a letter listing preset denial reasons. A full list of denial reasons can be found on the Texas Board of Pardons and Parole’s website, under Parole/Mandatory Supervision. 

If granted, they may be approved for an immediate release, a release on a future specified date, or assigned to a program before their release.

What Happens After Parole Approval?

Even after approval, release may take 2-3 months due to processing steps:

  1. They will first need to go through the Reentry Division, which may help them obtain their birth certificate and social security card. The Reentry Division will coordinate with the Parole Division to approve your loved one’s release address. 
  2. The Parole Division approves the release address. If your loved one is releasing to your home, you may receive a home visit. If the address is denied, your loved one must submit a new address or go to a transitional home.
  3. Once the address is approved, they are transferred to a release facility. Delays may occur due to bed availability and a release date is assigned after transfer.
  4. Your loved one will receive parole conditions and reporting instructions upon release. If no one picks them up, they will be taken to a Greyhound station.

Staying out of trouble during this period is critical. Parole can be revoked at any time your loved one is still incarcerated. It is important that they do not receive any major infractions while waiting to be released.

Need Additional Help?

Texas Defender Service can provide pro bono parole assistance to a limited number of clients. If you would like to apply, click here:

For a personalized guide to how to apply for parole for yourself or your loved one, please use our Parole Process Planning Tool

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Quiz Parole Process Planning Tool

This interactive quiz will help you identify what you need as you prepare for the parole process.

  • Assess your current preparation
  • Identify potential gaps in your parole packet

Once you complete the quiz, you'll be able to:

  • Review all of your answers in a comprehensive summary
  • Download or email the results to yourself for future reference

Question 1 of 6: When is your loved one’s parole eligibility date or month?

Question 2 of 6: Is this your loved one’s first time being eligible for parole?

Question 3 of 6: Do you know how to write a parole packet?

Question 4 of 6: Have you collected relevant records?

Question 5 of 6: Is your loved one prepared for the IPO interview?

Question 6 of 6: Do you have plans for your loved one’s release?

Personalized Parole Process Plan

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Special thanks to the Texas Bar Foundation
for their support in making these resources available to everyone