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Leading the Fight
to end excessive punishment in Texas since 1995.

Texas Has Executed Its 600th Person

Dear Friends, Today is a dark day in Texas. Last night, Texas executed its 600th person since the United States first reinstated the death penalty in…

Texas DefenderMay 15, 2026

An Extreme Outlier: Race and the Death Penalty in Tarrant County

Dear Friends, I am thrilled to share Texas Defender Service’s latest report, An Extreme Outlier: Race and the Death Penalty in Tarrant County, the Third Largest…

Texas DefenderMay 4, 2026

Latest Report

Even compared to the rest of Texas, historically the death penalty capital of the United States

Tarrant County is an extreme outlier in terms of how aggressively its District Attorney’s Office seeks the death penalty.

Our Mission

We fight for the end of mass incarceration and excessive punishment in Texas through direct representation, policy reform, and public education.

We stand up for the dignity and humanity of people harmed by mass incarceration, and advocate for a reimagined criminal-legal system that is just, humane, and free from racism and cruelty.

Direct Representation

We represent people imprisoned in Texas because of extreme punishments - from the death penalty to life sentences for third-degree felonies. 

We fight for our clients’ right to a second chance, focusing on cases that highlight how excessive punishments fuel mass incarceration, perpetrate injustice, and fail to serve public safety.

Policy Reform

We advocate for local and state-wide reforms that will end excessive punishment and shrink mass incarceration in the Lone Star State.

We fight for Second Look legislation that would give people in prison a second chance; advocate for humane prosecutorial sentencing practices; and push for transformation of Texas’s system of parole, clemency, and compassionate release.

Public Education

Through storytelling about our clients’ experiences, we educate the public about how excessive sentences are cruel, extreme, and unnecessary.

We make visible the damage that mass incarceration wreaks, so often hidden from the public eye. Shifting the narrative about those impacted by mass incarceration, we teach Texans about the vital importance of compassion and second chances.

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Our History

Texas Defender Service is dedicated to ending mass incarceration and excessive punishment in Texas through direct representation, policy reform, and public education. For over a quarter century, we have fought for justice for the most disadvantaged people impacted by Texas's criminal-legal system.

Since 2018 alone, Texas Defender Service has saved 50 lives from execution or a death sentence. We have given voice to the humanity of our clients, their families, and their communities, and led transformative policy initiatives for people facing serious sentences, including creating a statewide public defender office, the Office of Capital and Forensic Writs, to represent capital defendants in their state habeas proceedings, and achieving passage of a law, among the first of its kind, to permit new trials for defendants whose convictions were premised on junk science. Texas Defender Service has argued and won five cases before the United States Supreme Court, and achieved countless victories for clients who faced serious punishments because of their mental illness, intellectual disability, or race.

Today, TDS represents people sentenced to mandatory life without parole as children, advocates for second chances for people seeking to return home on parole so they can be reunited with their communities, and champions the cases of people who are innocent and were wrongfully convicted. TDS leads important research and policy-reform efforts that expose the fundamental need to build a more humane, evidence-based legal system, including reports on Texas's disturbing shortcomings in freeing the innocent and racial bias in Harris County's use of the death penalty. In 2024, we launched our pro bono program to match deserving candidates seeking parole with pro bono attorneys to advocate for their return to their communities and families.

Our legal advocacy and research is frequently profiled in the New York Times, the Texas Tribune, the Houston Chronicle, the Houston Landing, Texas Monthly, the Associated Press, People magazine, and many other publications.

Ways You Can Support TDS

Financial Support

Your support empowers Texas Defender Service to end excessive punishment in the Lone Star State.

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